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Snacks for Swimmers: Timing is Important Outside of the Pool, Too

Courtesy of P2 Life, a SwimSwam partner. 

Snacks get a bad rap since they’re often synonymous with candy and chips. But don’t let this misnomer fool you; snacks are a critical part of a swimmer’s training before, during, and after race day. Knowing what snacks to eat and when to refuel can provide you an edge over your best time and your opponents. Serious or competitive swimmers require lots of extra snacking—much more than non-athletes or casual, recreational swimmers. Swimmers begin to deplete their energy stores within 90 minutes of training and, when this starts to happen, it’s time for a snack. What you eat is just as important as when you eat when it comes to snacking, so let’s take a look at some snacks for swimmers.

PRE-RACE

Your best bet is to eat a pre-race snack about 60-90 minutes before a race to top off your energy stores, helping you power past opponents in the closing seconds. Approximately 90 minutes before a race or competition, you should be combining low to moderate glycemic carbohydrates with protein, ideally between 250-400 calories. Examples of healthy pre-race snacks are crackers with an orange, an apple with peanut butter, or a turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread. If you are really serious a nutritional shake or a bowl of whole wheat pasta with chicken and tomato sauce is also recommended.

DURING THE COMPETITION

For snacking in between races where you have only short periods of time, say 30 minutes, your focus should be on replenishing fluids, aiming for 4-8 oz. every 15 minutes. Look for snacks that sustain a quick burst of energy with moderate glycemic index such as bananas, grapes, or melon chunks. If your break time in between races is more like 1-2 hours, avoid high sugar and high glycemic carbohydrates, which will lead to high fluctuations in blood sugar. Try to combine carbohydrates with protein and fluid, or a sports drink. Avoid high-fiber or gas-forming foods like beans, or anything that can upset your stomach while your body is in motion. Some recommended snacks are whole wheat pasta with vegetables, baked potatoes topped with chili instead of fatty cheese sauce, or a regular-sized sandwich lower in fat with a side salad and low-fat milk.

POST-WORKOUT

It’s important to replenish nutrients within the hour of leaving the pool. This helps our body repair and recover from the exercise we just put it through! Naturally, after a swimming workout, lesson, or race the glycogen, or carb storage, will be depleted and needs to be replaced to have energy again. Also, protein, which is full of amino acids, has the building blocks for the growth and repair of muscle, making it one of the best foods to eat after a workout. It can help repair and build muscle, while reducing the soreness in your muscles the next day. Protein also supports the immune system. Some good post workout snacks include a whole wheat pita with hummus dip, a nutrient rich protein shake, or a tuna salad sandwich on wheat bread.

And as always, don’t forget to hydrate! Have a water bottle filled with cool water, or a lower sugar sports drink for training and competitions lasting longer than 60 minutes. Athletes should be drinking fluids frequently throughout the day.

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About P2Life

P2Life is family owned, performance-based, nutritional supplement company that was designed for swimmers, by swimmers. P2Life takes great care in ensuring that every batch of their performance line is tested to be free of banned and illegal substances.

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  • Over 40% of the USA Men’s National team that were taking P2Life products brought home 11 medals in total. Seven of those were gold medals.
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  • P2Life Founder Tim Shead, achieved his lifetime best in swimming at the age of 60. He actually swam faster at 60 than at age 22 when he was trying for the Olympic Team.
  • Over 600+ of 5 out of 5-star reviews P2Life has received from verified buyers who have purchased our products. (That’s a higher rating than the iPhone 6).
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Sources:

Erdman., K.A., Tunnicliffe, J., Lun, V.M., Reimer, R.A. “Eating Patterns and Composition of Meals and Snacks in Elite Canadian Athletes.” International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2013, 23, 210-219. Human Kinetics, Inc.
http://www.americankinesiology.org/AcuCustom/Sitename/Documents/DocumentItem/02_Erdman%20IJSNEM_20120137_210-219.pdf

2) Ryan, M., “Sports Nutrition for Endurance Athletes” 3rd edition. 2013. Velopress: Colorado.

3) Vintro, A. Q., “Defining and Timing Healthy Snacks,” NCAA Sports Science Institute. 2015. http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/sport-science-institute/defining-and-timing-healthy-snacks

4) Kerksic, C., Harvey T., Stout J., et al. “International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: Nutrient timing.” J Intl Soc Sports Nutr. 2008;17.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18834505

5) http://www.livestrong.com/article/415921-what-happens-when-your-body-runs-out-of-glycogen-during-a-long-workout/

6) http://www.webmd.com/diet/what-eat-before-during-after-exercise?page=2

Courtesy of  P2Life, a SwimSwam ad partner.

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About Braden Keith

Braden Keith

Braden Keith is the Editor-in-Chief and a co-founder/co-owner of SwimSwam.com. He first got his feet wet by building The Swimmers' Circle beginning in January 2010, and now comes to SwimSwam to use that experience and help build a new leader in the sport of swimming. Aside from his life on the InterWet, …

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