After an unprecedented year of racing that included the Olympics sandwiched between the Long Course and Short Course World Championships, it’s time to start releasing our fifth annual Top 100 list—check out last year’s rankings here.
As in previous years, we’ve taken a statistically driven approach primarily reliant upon world rankings and medals won at the Olympics and, to a lesser extent, Short Course Worlds and the 2024 Worlds in Doha. We’ve also accounted for factors like potential, future medal opportunities, injuries, and versatility. Long course is weighted more heavily than short course, though performance potential in both formats is factored in.
After a large contingent of Russian and Belarusian swimmers raced at Short Course Worlds in December, those swimmers have started to move back up the rankings after they were low on the lists last year due to lack of competition.
We’ll be breaking down the top 100 into multiple installments, so keep an eye out as they’re released.
These lists are, by nature, subjective. If you disagree, leave your thoughts/ranks in the comments.
Thank you to Daniel Takata for his help with the data and compiling the rankings.
Men’s Rankings:
#40: Ilya Borodin, Neutral Athletes (2024 Rank: 74) — In the long-course pool, the 21-year-old Ilya Borodin hit a 200 IM lifetime best in July, swimming a 1:56.75 that ranks 10th overall on the season. Earlier in the year, Borodin clocked 4:09.59 in the 400 IM, which held up for 8th fastest in the world last year. These swims didn’t garner as much attention on the global scale, but Borodin was back in the spotlight at the 2024 Short Course World Championships once he was approved for Neutral Athlete status. Borodin won 400 IM gold in Budapest (3:56.83). Now that he’s once again eligible to race on the international scene, Borodin should inject some life into a 400 IM field that—outside of antics from Leon Marchand—has been a bit wacky the last couple years.
#39: Florian Wellbrock, Germany (2024 Rank: 25) — Once one of the most consistent forces in men’s distance swimming, Florian Wellbrock has had some challenges for the past couple of years. The 27-year-old looked to have turned the page on a disappointing 2023 in April, when he clocked 14:42.28 in the 1500 freestyle at the German Nationals. However, back on the global stage at the Olympic Games, Wellbrock missed out on the 1500 freestyle final, placing 14th in 15:01.88. He missed the 800 freestyle final as well, swimming a season-best 7:47.91 for 12th. He did better in the 10K, placing 8th. Wellbrock got back onto the podium in Budapest, winning SC Worlds silver in the 1500 freestyle. But in the long-course pool and at the big meet, Wellbrock has had trouble keeping pace with an increasingly competitive men’s distance freestyle field. And it isn’t going to get easier, as swimmers like the next person in these rankings continue to improve.
#38: Kuzey Tunçelli, Turkey (2024 Rank: NR) — Kuzey Tuncelli announced himself in 2023 as he became the youngest swimmer to break 15 minutes in the 1500 freestyle. He took the next steps in his career in 2024, as he began to make a name for himself on the senior international stage. Tunçelli won his first senior European Championship title in June, touching first in the 1500 freestyle, then claimed double distance gold at the European Junior Championships a few weeks later. Tunçelli broke the long-course 1500 freestyle world junior record twice this summer, clocking 14:41.89 at European Juniors then swimming 14:41.22 to take 5th at the Olympics. Though he missed the Olympic 800 freestyle final, his 7:47.29 earned 11th place and marked a new Turkish record. Tunçelli took over the short-course meters 1500 freestyle world junior record at the 2024 Short Course World Championships, swimming 14:20.64 and earning bronze. The men’s international distance field is crowded, but as a teenager, Tunçelli has asserted himself as the next distance star to watch.
#37: Tomoyuki Matsushita, Japan (2024 Rank: NR) — There were many surprising swims at the Olympic Games. But Tomoyuki Matsushita might have been the most unexpected. He was the youngest athlete in the 400 IM but shocked the field by clawing his way from 5th at the 300-meter mark to the silver medal when he hit the wall in 4:08.62, three-hundredths ahead of silver-medal favorite Carson Foster. With the swim, Matsushita, then 18, became the youngest 400 IM medalist since 1972. The time was a lifetime best for Matsushita and in one swim, he made himself someone to watch going forward in this event. Borodin’s return to the international stage deepens the field, but it doesn’t seem that Matsushita has hit his ceiling. The 400 IM was his one event at the Games, but in September, he lowered his lifetime best in the 200 IM as well, clocking 1:57.60.
#36: Wang Shun, China (2024 Rank: 26) — Tokyo gold medallist Wang Shun was on a one man rollercoaster in the years between the Tokyo and Paris Games. But, he reached a peak this summer, focusing on the 200 IM, where he earned another trip to the podium by winning bronze (1:56.00). It’s his third straight 200 IM Olympic medal, as in addition to winning gold in Tokyo he took bronze in Rio. Wang’s season-best was a 1:55.35 from the Chinese Nationals in April and that time also ranks him 3rd in the world last year. But for Wang, the time at the Games was second to proving that he could get back on a senior international podium. Mission accomplished for Wang, who’ll look to maintain that success this year.
#35: Kirill Prigoda, Neutral Athletes (2024 Rank: 84) — Kirill Prigoda’s 2024 looks extremely similar to Ilya Borodin’s. The Russian breaststroker, 29, swam 2:07.48 in the long-course 200 breaststroke this year. While the swim ranks 7th in the world on the season, it would’ve won bronze at the Paris Olympics. He added a 59.37 season-best in the 100 breaststroke (20th). As a neutral athlete at the 2024 Short Course World Championships, he burst back onto the international scene even more dramatically than Borodin, winning six medals. He won silver in all three breaststroke distances and though he was racing as a neutral athlete, swam Russian records in the 50/100 breast (25.48/55.49). He picked up his three gold medals swimming breaststroke on the various medley relays, helping set a world record in the men’s 4×100 medley and a European record in the mixed 4×50 medley.
#34: Hwang Sun-Woo, South Korea (2024 Rank: 31) — Many of the swimmers in Hwang Sun-woo’s “class” of swimming stars based on age and skill have faced setbacks since their initial breakouts. For example, David Popovici’s 2023 World Championships. Hwang’s year couldn’t have started better; he won gold in the 200 freestyle at the 2024 World Championships, swimming a 1:44.75 that held up for 3rd best on the year. Then, he helped South Korea win silver in the men’s 4×200 freestyle relay. The challenges came in Paris, at his second Olympic Games, where he missed finals in the 100 and 200 freestyle and the South Koreans finished 6th in the men’s 4×200 freestyle relay. Hwang’s career bests of 47.56/1:44.40 in the 100/200 freestyle show that he’s an elite talent in his primary events. 2025 will be about taking the lessons from a disappointing Olympics and using them to have a better World Championships in Singapore.
#33: Ben Proud, Great Britain (2024 Rank: 32) — The hyper-specialized Ben Proud has achieved a lot over his long career, but until 2024, one thing eluded him—an Olympic medal. The British sprinter who focuses on the 50 butterfly and 50 freestyle, and only the latter in an Olympic year, finally checked off that missing accolade in Paris. The men’s 50 freestyle was incredibly tight, with third through eighth separated by .08 seconds, but Proud managed to separate himself from the chaos, earning silver in 21.30. Earlier in the year at British Nationals, Proud logged 21.25, the third-fastest swim of his career and best since 2018. Appearing on the SwimSwam podcast after the Games in September, Proud shared that while he was back in the water, January was when he planned to get more serious about training. The upcoming World Championships present the opportunity for Proud to not only race the 50 freestyle, but the 50 butterfly as well, where he placed 5th in 2023. Proud is one of the most specialized swimmers ranked this highly, but the fact that he’s still finding ways to produce some of the fastest swims of his career keeps him this high.
#32: Zac Stubblety-Cook, Australia (2024 Rank: 21) — Zac Stubblety-Cook is another highly specialized swimmer. Where he shines is the 200 breaststroke; he won Olympic gold in the event in Tokyo and is the former world record holder in the event. Stubblety-Cook, 26, had challenges as he defended his Olympic gold from three years ago as he revealed that he tested positive for COVID-19 during the Games. Stubblety-Cook competed despite the positive test and earned his second straight trip to the Olympic podium, taking silver with a season-best 2:06.79. He hasn’t raced since the Games, though the news that he’s joining Mel Marshall’s training group on the Gold Coast is intriguing.
#31: Matt Richards, Great Britain (2024 Rank: 14) — Matt Richards broke out in 2023, further deepening Team GB’s bench in the 200 freestyle. Richards, now 22, continued his rise on the international scene last year, even though he didn’t hit any lifetime bests in his primary events. After qualifying for the Tokyo Olympics as a relay swimmer, Richards qualified in the individual 100/200 freestyle for the Paris Games. The men’s Olympic 200 freestyle came down to the touch and Richards managed to get his hand on the wall for silver (1:4474) and the first individual Olympic medal of his career. Later, he added gold as part of Great Britain’s 4×200 freestyle relay squad as the quartet became the first to win back-to-back Olympic relay gold with the same four swimmers. He placed 12th in the 100 freestyle, and it looks like it’s going to take a major lift for Richards to push for a global final, given how competitive the event is, but his speed remains an asset for the British relays. Richards got married after the Games, and didn’t partake in the short-course meters season. But as the attention shifts back to long-course, Richards brings plenty of momentum into 2025.
About the Matt Richards ranking, the men’s 200 free is a tough event to analyse because it’s in a really weird and volatile place right now.
On one hand Richards could easily win world championship gold in the 200 free and perhaps even medal in the 100 free. That’s not even a stretch–he already has one gold, after all. If that happens, #31 is going to feel like a huge underestimate.
On the other hand:
1) The 200 free currently has a swimmer (Popovici) who is the Olympic gold medalist, has a PB over a second ahead of any other active swimmer, and is still only 20 years old. No other active swimmer has broken 1:44, whereas Popovici has been… Read more »
Great analysis as always, but misses the mark a bit this time; the problem with Richards’s #31 is that people in the same boat as him, who both have slower or very similar PB’s (Hobson, Hwang) are probably going to be ranked higher (maybe Hwang has been ranked already, I don’t remember, but Hobson definitely hasn’t been). All of this applies to them coupled with the fact that they are both slower and don’t have the hardware Richards has (and, as I’ve pointed out earlier, similar in age to Richards: both Hwang and Hobson are around half a year younger, which doesn’t warrant excess confidence in them in my opinion).
Yes, you make a good point. My post made it seem like Richards was ranked last in that group, but Hwang is at #34, and thanks to Alison England for pointing out that Dean has also already appeared.
Hwang in particular is a *very* similar swimmer to Richards, and the latter has been more successful the past two years, so having Richards rank slightly better is probably right.
For Hobson, I don’t know. 1:38 in short course, breaking a Biedermann world record by three-quarters of a second, is VERY good. Maybe he’s better at short course than long course, but it could also suggest a breakout coming in the big pool. Certainly, Richards has had the better career to date,… Read more »
The Hobson 1:38.6 is impressive, no matter how one looks at it, but it is the perfect translation of the 1:28.8 he has in SCY, which has translated to 1:44.8 in LCM – while more improvement is to come most likely, I would be cautious in deriving too much from SCM, especially given none of his greatest opponents have shown up for SC Worlds.
Dean is at 50
And Hwang at 34…
There could be an argument made that puts Richards above Alexy I think. Both have slim chances for gold, the difference is, Alexy’s giant roadblock (Pan) seems like he’s less likely to underperform than Richards’s (Popovici). Richards was close to medalling in the 100 in 2023, whereas who knows if Alexy even makes the team in the 50 (though with Dressel possibly stepping back, it is more likely).
This also means that Hobson is above Richards, which I definitely don’t agree with: he placed below Richards at the Olympics and has a considerably slower PB, and they are very close in age, so it doesn’t really give him an edge – plus there is no SC Worlds this year.
Impeccable logic. Although I’d place Matty Rich TOP 3 because he is sexy and from the GREAT BRITISH ISLES
I’m honestly ok with either Richards or Hobson in front of each other as long as they’re very close together. Even thought Richards has a better pb at the moment, Hobson picked up a lot of momentum at SC Worlds and technically does hold a 200 free wr now. So if this ranking formula takes into account all of 2024 heavily I do see the argument for Hobson
Although disclaimer I do think Richard’s should be much higher
I don’t disagree, especially if they rank Hobson 25-30.
The problem is that Hobson’s WR is in SCM, which is a lot less relevant without a SC Worlds in the year.
MATTYRICH is sexy and really good at swimming easily top 15 what are we doing
He dropped 17 places in rankings after performing really well in 2024, where is the logic?
Grow up!
Washed shun
Upvoted
RealCrocker5040 you🫵 are on the wang shun fraud agenda, welcome
Thanks for posting these again!
Is Manaudou not on this list? He can’t be in top 30 and above Ben Proud right?
to be fair, he did at least swim on the relay and put up a respectable split, where Proud only did the 50. Im not saying it makes sense, but it’s possible
But this list is for this year. Even if Manaudou swims, France’s medal chance in the medley relay is largely affected by the return of the Russians. And Manaudou might not even be their freestyle leg with Fente-Damers on the rise. And needless to say, his medal chance in the individual event is much smaller than Proud.
In his interview in September, he indicated he was taking a break for 2025 and gearing up to finish his career at Euros in 2026. We’ll find out exactly what that looks like, but that’s why we left him off.
Two years ago, who would have bet Hafnaoui would be out of the top 100 by 2025?
I mean currently he is under suspension, of course he won’t be ranked.
Ok, Adrian, how about this: Two years ago, who would have bet that Hafnaoui would be under suspension and out of the top 100 by 2025? Better?
At this point the question is if Hafnaoui will be a swimmer again rather then when… sigh
Five years ago, who would have bet Hafnaoui to win gold in Tokyo?
Three years ago, who would have bet Hafnaoui to come close to 1500 world record?
One of the most rollercoaster-esque careers ever.
That he didn’t get the chance to replicate his unbelievable 400/800/1500 from 2023 worlds at the Olympics was one of the saddest Paris storylines for me 🙁
I tried to work out top 30 but came up with 31 names. Please help me out.
In alphabet order
Alexy, Jack
Casas, Shaine
Chalmers, Kyle
Ceccon, Thomas
Finke, Bobby
Foster, Carson
Grousset, Maxime
Jaouadi, Ahmed
Kharun, Ilya
Kolesnikov, Kliment
Kos, Hubert
Hobson, Luke
Liendo, Josh
Lifintsev, Miron
Maertens, Lukas
Manaudou, Flo
Marchand, Leon
Martinenghi, Nicolo
McEvoy, Cameron
Milak, Kristof
Murphy, Ryan
Paltrinieri, Greg
Pan, Zhanle
Peaty, Adam
Ponti, Noe
Popovici, David
Qin, Haiyang
Scott, Duncan
Short, Sam
Wiffen, Daniel
Winnington, Elijah
I’d like to help but………
Does Swimswam ever slip up ?
Ponti was unranked last year…that was definitely a slip up
Manaudou said he’s basically taking the year off. In this podcast (around the 8:00 mark) he talks about his future plans, says he was going to train until SC Worlds, then take a break, then gear up for the 2026 European Championships:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkY_UP5LHJk&t=289s
Kind of a stab in the dark as to what exactly that means for his 2025, but we omitted him based on those comments.
Was Titmus included because she wasn’t clear about her plans until January?
I thought Titmus was included because she might do the World Cups?
If she only starts training again mid year she’s not gonna be fit enough to bother doing the World Cups.
Sort of. When that news came out, we were already midway through this. It sounds like she is going to race the back-half of the year, and given her relative form will probably put up a nasty 400 at a domestic meet late in the year, so we stuck her in the next available slot.
Again, for swimmers who aren’t racing the big meet of the year…it’s kind of a shot in the dark as to exactly what their season will look like. If she does get back in shortly after Worlds, I think where we’ve got her is probably fair – she’ll be top 5-6 in the world in a couple of races, but no Worlds medals.